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The following article was published in our article directory on March 23, 2011.
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Mountain xining sasha coal enterprises government ban dig black coal cry triggered ecological catastrophe

Article Category: Advice

Author Name: Amanda xzh

Mountain xining sasha coal enterprises government ban dig black coal cry triggered ecological catastrophe

Sources: economic reference quote March 23, 2011 01:45 me two sentences (0) copy link print medium sized medium

Shandong luneng illegal mining open-air coal draught aluminium field. Reporter XiaoBo perturbation

The edges of the loess plateau in northwestern shansi NingWuXian shanxi xinzhou city has been listed national priority control area and soil erosion of the soil and water conservation ecological restoration ShiDianXian, national, provincial and municipal successively swipe ecological management for the county.

However, called shanxi industrial transformation model of the development of Shanxi Province of shanxi luneng aluminum Co., LTD. (hereinafter referred to as luneng jin aluminum), but with other investors together, NingWuXian illegal mass dig in "black coal", cause serious regional ecological disaster.

witnessed

"Big jie cover" type excavation of serie a

The 2011 March 10 and 15, "economic reference news reporter twice NingWuXian and old adjusted data into the luneng taishan city intersection jin aluminum wide lawn mining area. Looking into the distance, the mountain was dug into the ravines, some hills pumped-up by together brush to hill. The mining area NingWuXian xue jia va township wide lawns, often valley, PanDao beams, wide ditch etc village and old adjusted data BaoXiang JiangJunMu village home city section, dilapidated cottage person to house empty.

In early 2002, luneng group in western development under the background of shanxi, and high append the jin by investment company invested by shandong luneng jin aluminum, luneng group holds 90% shares. Then, luneng jin WuTaiXian days and NingWuXian aluminum made in two broad lawn, headed by mining bauxite, the former, the latter for mining mountain in mines. In June, 2006, issue of millions of tons of alumina project put into production. At present, phase ii project has been put into operation alumina million tons.

Shanxi homeland hall in August 2004 for luneng jin aluminum wide mining license issued by the lawn bauxite mining ores, provisions and valid for five years for bauxite (August 2004 to 2009 August), mining for 100 tons/year scale, the mining area of 13.68 square kilometers.

Shandong luneng jin aluminum opencast mining width lawn by ways. According to introducing, the process of covering layer stripping, found about 50 meters upper bauxite, 2 to 3 layer, thickness of coal seam 2.8 to 3.8 meters. In June 2010, be luneng jin aluminum's shanxi xinzhou city land bureau, to land mines, in asking hall area appropriately increase mining ores. In fact, the associate is submitted, luneng jin aluminum illegal digging shallow coal has spent nearly two years.

NingWuXian soil erosion area of the total area of Shanxi Province, while 62% of the listed by relevant departments of the collapse, landslides and debris flows geological disaster areas. According to understand, because in this area neng jin aluminum coal exist related ecological open and geological safety issues, Shanxi Province to appropriately increase mining land hall has been approved by the instabilities associate minerals.

"WuTaiXian and bauxite can satisfy the luneng jin aluminum recent production needs, they should suspend the LveDuoShi mining of wide lawns and mining, approved for conditions have standard again after the coal mining aluminum league." Xinzhou city land resources law enforcement inspection team a cadre told reporters.

According to reporter understanding, luneng jin aluminum execute "investment promotion mining", attracted from jiangsu, fujian province of god ", "coal without any legal procedures in the cases, launched a" big jie cover "type excavation.

Enter luneng jin aluminum wide lawn mining areas, reporters are continually handheld sticks of all questions and tracking protect mineral personnel. Locals tells a reporter, these "above the arm with LongHuBao" protect mineral personnel, often threat, beating the villagers.

illegal

Government ban against "the nuggets cry"

Shandong luneng jin aluminum responsible for stripping overlay layer project liu2 zong3 told the economic reference news reporter, wide open LvTu mining coal mining lawn began in August 2008, the mining license is still on bid.

So, with "coal aluminum symbiotic" for, large without approval and excavation of shallow coal is legal?

The shanxi coal management regulations, mining coal resources must lawfully obtained the coal production license and the mining license. Shanxi homeland hall GuoYouLu senior expert advisory committee, told reporters that although luneng jin aluminum mining coal, must also effects the related formalities according to law, or should press illegal mining processing.

It is in large quantities of excavator into wide lawn mining area the August 2008, shanxi provincial government office issued an emergency circular asking "without approval in accordance with law, who has not obtained the mining license, without authorization, exploitation of shallow coal, shallow ore in whatever name, no matter what form by which department approval or consent, wdo mining, must immediately stop".

NingWuXian land bureau GuanLiGu mineral development TianShuanLin section chief told reporters, luneng jin due to illegal excavation of aluminum last year by the open-air coal, fine ten million. TianShuanLin says, well, compared with coal mined open-pit work area covers, and serious damage the ecological environment, reason is the provincial government are called, luneng jin aluminum dig "black coal" is "against".

According to land administration and other laws and regulations, industrial and mining land belongs to the land for construction purposes. The mining land should press construction land requirement obtain the land use right, or even get the mining license, also cannot undertake mining operations. While jin aluminum liu2 zong3 admit neng company mining covers all the ways to achieve to lease. Reporters got a "lease land deal" display, farmers "voluntarily" will land rented deadline for coal mining investors, for 15 years and landlord to 1.5 million yuan RMB 1 million, the lease money all at once.

In addition, coal mining need to undertake environmental impact assessment, and draw up water and soil conservation plan. Shandong luneng jin aluminum liu2 zong3 said, for various reasons, the above procedures didn't perform. In "lease land deal" on, the reporter also didn't see relevant land reclamation content.

non-profit-making

Referred to ZuoShou more than two hundred million dishonest gain

"Economic reference newspaper reporter survey found, luneng jin aluminum illegal mining coal, not just for open-pit mining bauxite obstacles, but under the name of covering layer stripping joined with illegal mining, who dig" black coal ", ZuoShou dishonest gain.

Shanxi third geological engineering survey institute of the NingWuXian provide reporters with wide exploration geology report LvTu mining lawn "shows that the mining thick orebody east west thin, in central main orebody wide lawn to wider groove area. By rights, stripping overlay layer engineering should focus on mine, but northeasterly reporters on the scene to see, luneng jin aluminum cover layer stripping operation blossom everywhere, it said "obvious with locals to blunt the coal mines.

According to an official neng jin aluminum company will peel cover said foreign contracting, engineering layer prime contractor foreign division contracting, partition again from their farmers contractor, again with low price concessions RMB 10 million to 15 million coal mining investors sold. "Has more than 3,500 acres are sold to individual used for digging coal, billions of dollars in income, have 200 million from multiple into the luneng jin aluminum account, as open mining callings management fee."

Shanxi homeland hall law enforcement surveillance corps who asked not to be named, told reporters that the cadre since 2008, the provincial hall rented helicopters to many measures of abuse, wide dig aerial surveillance area on the lawn mine is wide, but has never been "lawn mining caught." They analyzed that, do not eliminate its get news, notify in advance the mining equipment transfer, or "put on the camo net".

A man surnamed zheng of fujian investors say, luneng jin aluminum open-air coal production and marketing two flourishing, generally about 200,000 tons of coal production per month; Since August 2008 already excavation of more than 500 tons of crude, sales, profit coal mining investors 1.4 billion yuan or so. "Shandong luneng jin aluminum accept 'protection', each selling a ton coal, extraction 15 yuan of above commission." He reckons that, luneng jin aluminum so far at least 75 million yuan, plus commission auction ZuoShou nearly 2.7 billion revenue, $.

According to reflect, in Shanxi Province of illegal exploitation, on average every tons of coal can evade 45 yuan of taxes, luneng jin already evade taxes aluminum panel at least 200 million yuan. Reporters were the above situation to shandong luneng jin aluminum liu2 zong3 proofed, he says "not to say".

consequences

Illegal mining cause serious regional ecological disaster

"If only every year millions of tons of bauxite mining is, never on the ecological cause so much influence." Xinzhou city water and soil conservation science institute, a senior engineer in the economic reference news reporter said, luneng jin aluminum wide lawn to dig coal, mining area outdoor, surface cause fatal destruction of vegetation, made the area life support system function, lost to 330 million square meters of mountain ecological disaster brought, such as the case of heavy rainfall, landslide and debris flow will give the region have serious consequences.

Shanxi ecological environmental research center one anonymous experts told reporters: "shandong luneng jin aluminum illegal mining open coal mine, causing ecological disaster is the most serious of shanxi in recent years of regional ecological disaster. Even one of backfill reclamation, with millions of dollars here spend time and money in 50 years to return to its original landscape."

By the end of 2009, shanxi provincial government office in coal mining ecological environment to restore the government plan is strictly prohibited in the notice may cause serious, reiterating that the ecological degradation and environmental disaster mining activities. Shandong luneng XuQingLuan once chairman jin aluminum company production phase of the project, says company as ceremony of large enterprises in shanxi, responsible for environment protection. But xinzhou city environmental protection bureau a cadre told reporters "shandong luneng jin aluminum like a pampered child, savage growth."

Reporters from xinzhou city environmental protection bureau know, luneng jin aluminum phase of the project investment in one year after the trial, not the normal use of pollution control facilities, the construction, the night without stealing row dark canal, production waste water demand by law to many yuan 5,700 fee. On December 20, 2010, the state of shandong luneng jin aluminum she issued administrative penalty, pointed out that the company issue project in June 2006, environmental protection facilities into trial production without acceptance has suspended, instruct its to 2011 shut-down, on May 1st execution.

The national development and reform commission JiangChangYun industrial economic researcher at the institute for reporters, large enterprises to participate in the development of the western region and if with resources supernormal consumption and ecological environment cost of degraded, certainly will destroy the base for sustainable development of the western region.

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