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The following article was published in our article directory on January 25, 2011.
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Article Category: Business
Author Name: Amanda xzh
Another year winter, last year that swept in most parts of the country "gas shortage" still let people remember. Would this winter time out of last year's "gas shortage", has become the focus in the end of one of most people.
"You have to be ready MingChun gas supply plan wintry work, in extreme cases, make sure the urban residents, utilities and stable supply key users gas." On 13 oct, in petroleum corporation in the third quarter of the production and business operation meeting, petrochina group company general manager raising such emphasis.
Recently, our correspondent along the shanxi-beijing line, to start from Beijing via tianjin, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi, travel thousands of miles, from gas production operation place, emergency command center, points to lose station, the gas storage, petroleum, gas purification plants, traced back, all the way, see petrochina will explore how to guarantee the security of supply of natural gas winter.
Increase funding source, ensure the stable supply
"Increase funding source is the fundamental guarantee a steady supply of natural gas. China university of petroleum (Beijing) industry and commerce administration institute professor LiuYiJun said.
National bureau of statistics (NBS) said 2009, China's natural gas output reach 851.7 billion cubic meters, 6.1 percent increase from the previous year, Consumption 887 million cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%. According to Beijing gas pipeline company production operation place WuQingJiang expected this year, the assistant director of north China region heating period of reforming in 97 billion square or so, winter gas peak will appear in January, the whole line will reach 8638 wanfang/days, including Beijing will reach 6167 wanfang/d, than 2009 growth above 20%, gas supply situation is still severe.
"In recent years, Beijing natural gas consumption with an average annual growth in more than 20%, the year of the dosage is expected to increase to 76 million cubic meters. This year, we faced production situation is' tight balance", which means gas throughput and consumption between basic don't have the luxury of." Petrochina Beijing gas pipeline company party secretary li wei told reporters.
Reporters from oil to understand, this November until march, petrochina will arrange different quantities 320.4 billion cubic meters of natural gas, year-on-year increase 23.6 billion cubic meters, increasing 8%. And all the oil-gas field will be in accordance with the largest current capacity plan gas production, changqing oilfield in year 10 million square super task, on the basis of winter will add during 200 wanfang/day.
In addition, the reporter also learned that petrochina have previously deployment purchasing 6.1 billion cubic meters of LNG (liquefied natural gas), supplement and strengthen winter supply "west-east gas transmission second-line mixing research, and actively introduce central Asian gas, as far as possible increase domestic resources, and will be timely communication with local governments and further optimize the gas supply situation supply flow, when necessary, reduce the internal chemical enterprise gas.
Expand store gas load capacity, enhance ability
"The gas storage to guarantee the safety of gas supply is very important." Li wei said. At present, petrochina has been launched in dagang a gas storage systems and north China were nine to guarantee the gas storage in north China, natural gas supply.
Data display, at present our country civilian gas in natural gas consumption structure for financed by the proportion of, higher than the global average 31.8 percentage points. Because domestic gas proportion are higher, winter CaiNuanQi YongQiLiang sharply, winter and summer peak and valley poor huge gas. Natural gas storage and transportation facilities for the safety running smoothly huge pressure. Li wei said: "to Beijing last year, for example, the summer day in YongQiLiang 440 thousand liters or so, and winter gas peak day can achieve 5343 thousand liters, two JiFengGu difference in 1 above, so we want every year by the gas storage connect to supplement pipe-conveying disability. The gas storage in natural gas mainly in civil cases, played a peak shaving effect. At present our company dagang and north China two a gas storage reservoir has prepared gas extraction preparation."
"This year, dagang a gas storage reservoir in winter gas supply has previously gas injection 18.51 billion cubic meters, finish a project, 106.6% for Beijing and north China area will play an important role gas winter." The gas storage manager in dagang WangDaZong told the reporter. WuQingJiang says to the reporter, plus a gas storage systems, north China two reserve volume has reached 19.63 billion cubic meters, than last year the increase 1.5 billion cubic meters.
Located in tianjin harbor a gas storage systems, by a big tuo six seat the gas storage component is the shanxi-beijing pipeline is an important part of security in Beijing and north China area winter QiYuanDe gas reserves, it is also the largest natural gas underground storage, with seasonal peak shaving, pipeline route emergencies under emergency supply, keep ventilation balance three functions of trunk, in recent years Beijing winter heating YongQiLiang greatly increased residents of cases, play an important role of load.
But li wei also pointed out that "China's natural gas storage with library construction is still at the primary stage, the construction cost is high, location is also difficult, and management technology content is very high. At present, the gas storage of ventilation in petrochina work with natural gas production in less than 3%, so safe and smooth gas supply is also facing great pressure.
"I dream worry cable will break"
"Now have entered the gas protect for critical period, I dream worry cable will break." Shanxi gas transmission pipeline maintenance management YuXian carried ChangSunYongGang such told reporters. Close to the top of the cable is used for pipe transmission line of the relevant data, once be destroyed is equivalent to pengpo pipeline, pipe security will skin are threatened.
When armed police from SunYongGang speak this sentence, around a silence. SunYongGang tells a reporter, this year they maintain standing jurisdiction 81 kilometers within the scope of the cross project as many as 14 place, cross project is the largest problem is cable. Cross the nearest place distance is only half meters, in order to prevent the third party construction of pipeline sabotage, the only way is 24 hours defend. Has now entered a peak, they supply, and strengthen inspection number in important areas to designate persons for individual. SunYongGang, said he had seven months without return home, because even went home in the mind also still thinking about pipeline.
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