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The following article was published in our article directory on September 30, 2010.
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The Most Severe EU Toy Safety New Instructions Analysis

Article Category: Business Management

Author Name: xia zihui

The old and new EU toy safety directive compared

The revised EU toy safety directive, in comparison with the old order, based on I think we should focus on four areas: correlation more clearly defined; "the necessary security requirements," more closely; warning signs more standardized; economic operators responsibility is more stringent.

1, related more clearly defined

The definition of toys. The definition of the new directive will be revised toys "designed or intended to be available (whether or not only) children under the age of 14 while playing with the product." This definition shows that, certainly not for those who play by children under the age of 14 designed for use , but it may well be used by children to play product, it is necessary to meet the required safety performance of new instructions and other requirements. Compared with the old order can be seen, the new directive more clearly defined in the toy, the scope has expanded.

Manufacturers, importers and sellers of definition. New Directive on toy "economic operators" were defined. Refers to the manufacturer's name or trademarks of their design, manufacturing toys or allow others to design and manufacture of toys, natural or legal persons. Importer is the toy in its business during the launch from a third country to settle in the Community market in the common body of any natural or legal persons. Vendor is the toy market in the supply chain of any natural or legal person, he makes the toys available in the market.

2, "the necessary security requirements" more closely

Physical and mechanical properties. Instruction focuses on the old age of less than 36 months of age to use the toy and its accessories and packaging, should prevent children in this age and the risk of aspiration and swallowing in children have been strangled and choking hazard. On this basis, the new directive will extend to "be placed in the mouth of the toy and its accessories," and the toy packaging shall not block the mouth and nose of the external respiratory tract of children caused by choking hazard. While new instructions to increase the requirements for toys in food: the time of sale of such toys, food and toys accessories should be packaged separately; packaging itself should not be a small part; strictly prohibited closely connected with the food as one of the toys.

Chemical properties. Toys to enhance chemical safety requirements is the most important changes in the new directive. New instructions on the migration of elements increased restrictions from 8 of 19 species; out of 55 spices and 11 need to disable the warning labels affixed to the name of spices; first disable carcinogenic, mutagenic, reproductive effects (CMR) substances ; ban on the production and sale of certain types of non-compliance with other legislation (including cosmetics directive and related instruction materials in contact with food) and toys. In addition, the new directive also explicitly pass toy products should meet the EU chemicals regulatory requirements.

Electrical requirements. The new directive explicitly provides for toys, electrical control system should ensure that a system failure or damage was still safe operation. Toys should be no laser, LED or any other type of radiation-induced health hazards or risk of injury from the eyes or skin. Transformers Toys not constitute part of the toy.

Hygiene requirements. The new directive stresses toys clean and hygienic requirements, the new states: "For children less than 36 months should be able to clean the textile toys, and need to meet basic safety requirements after cleaning." $ Page $ 3, more standardized warning signs

Increase in new instructions "for the safe use of toys shall bear a label warning users of language restrictions, which shows the age and weight, use of personnel on the floor, the use of staff capacity and to ensure that the toys need adult supervision to use"; "marked with the ages upper and lower limits of the warnings should be clearly visible, precise easy to read. "

4, more stringent economic operators responsibility

Manufacturer responsibility. The new directive requires manufacturers to market the toy, you must of toys in the chemical, physical, mechanical, electrical, flammability, health and other aspects of radiation hazards, and assess the user the possibility of exposure to these hazards; in toys or The information included on the packaging or label type, batch, in order to track; importer or vendor to use its own trademarks or done on the toy manufacturers modified to bear the responsibility.

Responsibility of importers and distributors. Importers should check the manufacturer to meet the requirements of random inspection when required; in the toy market, you should be printed on the toy company name and contact address; ensure the instructions on toys or other information is that consumers can written in language understandable; ensure transport or storage in the toy continues to comply with the requirements. Vendor shall provide toys eligibility information and documentation, and use all measures to avoid possible products to market risk.

New Directive on the impact of China's toy enterprises

The face of the new EU toy safety directive 2009/48/EC, to ensure full compliance with the new toys Directive toy enterprises in China would be a major problem, the toy industry will face a significant increase in the cost of weakening the competitive advantage and the EU imports the dual challenges of conformity assessment procedures, and the impact of a wide range of regulations, so that some toy manufacturers export risks increased sharply. China's toy business is not feasible to rely solely on cost, how to use international standards and technologies to improve the technological content of products, the use of internationally recognized management system and advanced management experience to improve the business, strengthen "internal strength" of the practice, should be Chinese enterprises to deeper thought.

However, most businesses deal with the current awareness is not strong, attention and vigilance is not enough, a loss of orders or regulations recognize the existence of errors, so I propose to take effective measures to prepare response: First, the new EU toy safety directive 2009 / 48/EC comprehensive, in-depth interpretation and analysis, to understand the changes in the new directive, so know ourselves, to improve production processes to adapt to the new directive proposed more stringent requirements. Second, improve the technological level and R & D capabilities in the use of prohibited substances alternative exemption to do research, and the safety of children from this fundamental principle, concerned about toy design and manufacturing process may be asphyxiation caused to children, allergies , cancer, radiation and other risks. Again, strict compliance with the new directive on toy economic operators of the requirements, the courage to act as the operator's responsibilities and obligations. Finally, companies should expand the scope of the exporting country, open up new export markets, and constantly enhance the strength and competitiveness, and a new attitude to meet new challenges.

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