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The following article was published in our article directory on September 27, 2010.
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Super Slum Troubled Mumbai

Article Category: Business Management

Author Name: xia zihui

Mumbai, India's most populous city, its economic and financial center for the Indians proud, but at the same time, Mumbai is also known around the world due to a large number of slums. So detrimental to the image of the slums of Bombay and even India, Mumbai has been a problem for the government and real estate developers. For these neither money nor influence of the bottom staff Sidaluanjian, they almost can not help it. Why is it so hard to Mumbai slum demolition, a few days ago, this reporter went to the invitation of the Government of India, Mumbai, interviews, trying to answer this question.

White skyscrapers towering, swaying palm trees and manicured lawns, the "pearl necklace" the reputation of Mumbai Gulf to show the most beautiful side of the economic center of India, but only separated by a wall with these skyscrapers, but it is a large low squatter settlements - slums.

Most economic center of slums

Although the slums of Mumbai already heard, saw for himself, the reporter can only be used "shocking" to describe. Although there are thousands of people in the shelter here, but it is difficult to "housing" to describe the use of metal plates, plastic sheds, wood and waste materials of any splicing could find accommodation. Slum and every one seems to have a "life" and private, such as web-like ride winding wires which, piled like garbage in the periphery of this huge "creature" with excrement. They continue to breed out the expansion, even a threat to the territory of skyscrapers.

Mumbai has one of Asia's largest slum Dharavi, an area of about one square mile, located in the heart of Mumbai, adjacent to the modern and beautiful Mumbai International Exhibition Centre. It is reported that there is only one hour per day of water, about 1,440 people share one toilet. "Slumdog Millionaire" is the leading characters in the slum. According to a survey conducted in 2008, the entire Mumbai region of about 2500 million people, up to 60% of the population lives in slums; in the average price up to about 62,000 yuan per square meter city, at least 320 million households unable to buy a house.

Developers are afraid the government demolitions

The increasing scale of the slums of Mumbai, India, largely because it is the first step of farmers to cities. This reporter learned that the Constitution of India provides that all citizens enjoy freedom of movement within the territory of India, a place to live and settle in any of the rights. This makes the Indian farmers are free to move to urban living. From the 60s of last century, more and more farmers began to flock to cities.

Because there is no right to drive them, these farmers also harbor city of dreams casually planning to door in the city, and relying on small businesses, livelihoods and garbage collection, which allows increasing the size of the slums. In addition, to the slums of big cities to live was a lot of the poor in India as "investing in the future." Despite the very poor living conditions in slums, but as long as developers fancy here one day, a big price to be the main negotiator with the demolition of slums, and if the latter accepts, it means that these farmers have a change of fate.

Developers did not dare these slum demolitions, the government can not do the same, although at the bottom of society, but these politicians hand slum owners who fear the "silver bullet", that is votes. In each general election or local election in India, a huge number of slum voters are politicians dare not neglect any one of a powerful political force. Every election, many politicians have as to the slums of College Students Donate Sperm access to secure popular support.

Demolition to the game is the consultation fails

In the interview, almost all of India officials and journalists about the issue of slums, will reluctantly shook his head.

Export-Import Bank of India, an official admitted, compared with China, India needs more infrastructure, especially in "Little Shanghai," said the Mumbai. But because most is private land, a unified large-scale rectification of great difficulties. Developers and land owners must be tedious negotiations, if negotiations failed, "What changes will not happen here."

Important city in Maharashtra Pune, officials responsible for economic development, said many of the local open land, but the acquisition of land from the farmers used to attract investment and easy. First Indian law prohibits the agricultural land used for other purposes, and secondly, even if the delineation of a large economic development zone, even if farmers do not want to place a small piece of land, the development side can not be forced to move.

Mumbai airport expansion is a "demolition difficult" examples. Mumbai airport is one of the busiest airports in India, the number of passengers per year reception for the 2560 million, while by 2014, this figure will reach 4 million, meaning that the airport fully saturated flow of people. The large number of slums around the airport was surrounded by, if we were to expand, we must first relocate the slum dwellers.

Mumbai airport expansion project is responsible for housing development and infrastructure construction companies (HDIL) complained that, due to the acquisition of land is very difficult, I am afraid that will delay the expansion of the airport for 3 years. According to the original plan, the project should be completed in 2011. But HDIL side said that the demolition of the resistance to the original date difficult to achieve.

Taking into account these difficulties, the Government of Maharashtra where Mumbai has agreed to postpone the completion date to 2014. If the time is still not completed, HDIL companies will lose Rs 3.0 billion.

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