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The following article was published in our article directory on August 28, 2010.
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India Finance Trillion Dollars To Meet the Capital Construction

Article Category: World Affairs

Author Name: xia zihui

India's infrastructure has been the world a headache.

Earlier this month, India's Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia said that in order to meet the financing needs of infrastructure projects, India will consider the establishment of a total of 100 billion debt fund infrastructure projects. More than that. To complement this great short board India can be described as trying to make itself. In its "12 Five-Year Plan" (April 2012 to March 2017), the scale of investment in infrastructure is expected to reach 1 trillion.

According to the International Competitiveness Report 2009-2010, India's infrastructure, ranked No. 76 ranking. However, in the same report, India's commercial complex and innovative in the field are ranked No. 28, far ahead of many developed countries. This huge gap can be described as inadequate infrastructure in India a true portrayal.

India's central bank the latest research report on the interpretation of this phenomenon is: "meager public investment in infrastructure hinder the development of India makes infrastructure can not keep up with the national production capacity significantly improved and apparently does not increase the base construction investment, the overall level of growth is modest at best, but just. "India's central bank loudly," infrastructure adequacy and effectiveness, will seriously affect a country's economic development. "

Currently, India provides funds for the infrastructure is still less than the actual need of funds. According to India's central bank estimates that India will be about 6% GDP invested in infrastructure construction, which is between the budget is still a huge funding gap. Budget of the central bank data showed ,2007-2008 annual infrastructure funding shortfall of 73.4 billion dollars, 2008 and 2009, the annual shortfall of funds to 7,310,000,000 U.S. dollars, 2009 to 2010 funding shortfall was 76.1 billion dollars, the number is still increasing, 2012 , the total shortfall will reach 40.62 billion U.S. dollars.

It is obvious that banks lending to the level of investment in infrastructure increased rapidly year by year, the Indian Ministry of Economic Affairs statistics as evidence: in March 2000, banks provided the infrastructure, the total loans of Rs 260.16 billion, accounting for 13 of the total industrial loans % in the same period in 2009 based on construction loan amount of Rs 3.5236 trillion, accounting for 33.4% of the amount of industrial loans. In 2000, the banks lending to the infrastructure at least 13% of annual growth rate, 9-year average annual growth rate of 34% in loan growth for the year 2004-2005 was 47%. This includes a pair of large, medium and small scale enterprises, oil, electricity, telecommunications, road transport, mining and other project loans.

State Bank of India which commercial banks in financing infrastructure projects leading, for example, a rupee term loans, sub-rupee term loans, foreign loans and equity financing, etc. to provide financing for infrastructure construction, the large number of notes issued, is the market leader. Source of funding for infrastructure at least 6 different ways, such as the robustness of infrastructure to provide gap funds, debt and scalability business loans, etc. In addition, India has a variety of different banks for infrastructure projects If the March 31, 2010 date, Union Bank of India in the infrastructure sector to finance infrastructure fund of about 60.22 billion rupees, the financing of non-infrastructure fund, 87.55 billion rupees.

Infrastructure, there are three main financing source. The first is the annual government budget, including the central and local government's budget, the second is the state department of internal funds, mainly from these sectors obtained by operating profit. The third is the contribution of the private sector, such as loans from state commercial banks, infrastructure finance company, as well as external commercial banks.

Data shows that total investment in India's infrastructure, public sector-related investment accounted for 70% and 30% private investment, the data in the "15 plan" when 80% and 20%. If the subdivision to the central and state governments, state budget funds can be seen on the largest infrastructure investment, infrastructure funds accounted for 66.3% of budget funds, while the central government and the private sector, mainly through market borrowing to raise, This approach accounts for its infrastructure, the total investment, respectively 51.7% and 70%.

India's current loans are mainly state-owned commercial bank loans, non-bank financial institutions, pension insurance companies, and four types of external commercial borrowing, including state-owned commercial bank loans and government-led professional organizations play a leading role in the absolute. Data show that, under budget, from August 2007 to December 2011, the state-owned commercial banks will provide loans of 51.3% may be while the other three loans loans ratio of 27.1%, respectively, 0.06% and 14.8%.

Government through a series of projects to encourage public-private partnership, such as "moderate gap fund" in 2005, fully operational, credit and subsidies by extension, to reduce the consumption of capital projects to attract private sector participation.

India Infrastructure Finance Corporation through the loans, especially for qualified long-term project loans directly to a special fund, or give banks and financial institutions to provide re-financing, to supplement its funding needs of infrastructure areas.

Overall, these specialized infrastructure financing institutions is an effective supplement to existing financing.

In addition, the central bank is planning to build India's bond market to pension and insurance funds for infrastructure in the field, it is the hope of many bankers.

"The bond market, once built, will play in infrastructure financing in a very important role. At present banks and institutions play in infrastructure financing, the role of guide, we hope to insurance and pension funds to accelerate their pace of support in this area . and from international investors such as foreign pension funds and foreign sovereign funds and other long-term capital inflows will help to expand the financing channels for infrastructure projects. the development of domestic bond markets will also promote the flow of funds to the infrastructure sector.

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